{"id":25055,"date":"2026-10-22T12:44:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/?p=25055"},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:47:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:47:16","slug":"what-is-a-vpn-server-how-it-works","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/what-is-a-vpn-server-how-it-works\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is a VPN Server? How It Works and What It Protects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN server is a computer or network device that accepts protected connections from VPN clients and routes their traffic. It can connect you to a private business network or forward your traffic to the internet. The server applies access rules and handles the server side of the VPN tunnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN stands for <\/span><b>virtual private network<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your phone, laptop, or router runs the client that connects to the server.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The purpose of that connection depends on the setup. A consumer VPN commonly routes internet traffic through a provider\u2019s network. A business VPN may give employees access to internal applications without sending their ordinary browsing through the company network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Understanding that difference helps you choose the right service, enter the correct server address, and check whether your connection works as intended.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Does a VPN Server Do?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN server receives traffic through a VPN connection and forwards it to an allowed destination. That destination might be a public website, a company file server, or an application on a private network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its main tasks include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Checking the connecting client\u2019s identity or cryptographic keys.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handling encrypted communication with the client.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying routing and access rules.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forwarding permitted traffic.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sending replies back through the tunnel.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AWS describes the VPN server<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as the endpoint that receives encrypted client traffic, applies access controls, and routes that traffic to private resources or internet destinations.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN Client, VPN Server, and VPN Service<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These terms describe different parts of the connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Term<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>What it means<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Example<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN client<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Software that connects a device to a VPN<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An app on your laptop<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN server<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The service that accepts the connection and routes traffic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN software running on a Linux server<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The broader offering, which may include apps, servers, accounts, and support<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A subscription with several server locations<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A device or service that connects VPN traffic to another network<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company\u2019s remote access gateway<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN server does not need its own physical machine. VPN software can run on a virtual private server, dedicated server, firewall appliance, or compatible router.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">server<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> describes its role. It does not identify one required hardware design.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Does a VPN Server Work?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN client and server establish a protected connection across an existing network. The client sends selected traffic through that connection. The server then forwards the traffic according to its routing and access policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A typical connection follows five steps:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The client contacts the endpoint.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It uses a configured hostname or IP address, port, and VPN protocol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The peers establish trust.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Depending on the system, this can involve keys, certificates, account credentials, or additional authentication.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The client sends traffic through the tunnel.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> VPN encryption protects the packets carried between the client and server.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>The server forwards permitted traffic.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It removes the VPN protection layer and routes the enclosed packets toward their destination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Replies return through the tunnel.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The server protects return traffic for delivery to the client.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exact handshake differs by protocol. A VPN app does not necessarily choose a new protocol each time it connects.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full Tunnel and Split Tunnel<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Routing settings determine which traffic uses the VPN.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Routing mode<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>What travels through the VPN<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Typical purpose<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Full tunnel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">General internet traffic, subject to configured exceptions and address-family support<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central internet routing or inspection<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Split tunnel<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selected destinations or applications<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access to private resources while other traffic uses the local connection<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, a company may route its internal application network through the VPN while allowing public website traffic to use the employee\u2019s home internet connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openvpn.net\/as-docs\/v3\/tutorials\/tutorial--full-and-split-tunnel-vpn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN\u2019s documentation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> separates full-tunnel routing from configurations that send only selected private routes through the VPN.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This explains why a VPN connection can work even when an IP-check website still shows your usual public address. The website may be outside the routes assigned to the tunnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Is a VPN Server Address?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN server address is the hostname or IP address your client uses to reach the VPN endpoint.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your provider or network administrator supplies it. Some apps select the endpoint automatically, so you never need to enter it yourself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A manual connection may also require:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A compatible VPN protocol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A port number.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Authentication details or cryptographic keys.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A connection profile.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Routing and DNS settings.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The address alone does not give you access.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Three Addresses That Can Appear in One Connection<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN connection can involve several addresses with different jobs.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Address role<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Purpose<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Illustrative example<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Server endpoint<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Where the client sends the VPN connection<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vpn.example.com<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Client tunnel address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identifies the client inside the VPN network<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.20.0.2<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public exit address<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The source address a website sees when traffic exits through the VPN<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">203.0.113.20<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These examples are for explanation only.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The server endpoint and public exit address may be the same, but they do not have to be. A provider can accept connections on one system and route internet traffic through another gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Practical Example<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suppose a laptop connects to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vpn.example.com<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and receives the tunnel address <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.20.0.2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The administrator permits access to a private application at <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">10.30.0.10<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With split tunneling, the laptop sends application traffic through the VPN. Public browsing can continue through the home connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With full tunneling, public browsing also uses the VPN\u2019s internet route. Websites then usually see the public address of that exit gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VPN can be working correctly in either case. The expected result depends on the routing policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Does a VPN Server Protect?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An encrypted VPN protects the contents of traffic carried between its endpoints. It can reduce what an ordinary observer on the local network can read from that traffic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It does not make every part of your online activity private.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN also changes who handles your traffic. You still need to assess the operator, its security practices, and its data policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who Can See What?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following table assumes a correctly configured encrypted tunnel. Device management, traffic inspection, leaks, and other settings can change the result.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Observer<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Information it may still observe<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Wi-Fi operator<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A connection to the VPN endpoint, timing, and traffic volume<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet service provider<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VPN endpoint address and connection metadata<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN operator<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your connecting address, destination IPs, timing, volume, and other information available within its setup<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Destination website<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exit IP, account activity, cookies, and information your browser or application provides<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS visibility depends on which resolver receives the request and how the request reaches it. A VPN operator does not automatically handle every DNS request.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why HTTPS Still Matters<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN encryption and HTTPS protect different parts of the communication.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VPN tunnel ends at the VPN endpoint. HTTPS normally protects application data between your browser and the website\u2019s TLS endpoint, including while that data crosses the VPN server.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Removing the VPN layer does not remove HTTPS encryption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc8446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TLS, the protocol used by HTTPS<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, protects client-server communication against eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If an application sends unencrypted traffic beyond the VPN endpoint, the VPN alone does not protect that onward path.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What a VPN Does Not Fix<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN does not automatically:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop a website from recognizing your signed-in account.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remove cookies or browser identifiers.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prevent phishing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Secure a device already affected by malware.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Replace software updates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Give users permission to access every private resource.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make an operator\u2019s logging claims trustworthy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Treat a VPN as one network control within a wider security setup.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Are VPN Servers Used For?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN servers support several purposes. The access rules and routing should match the intended use.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet Traffic Routing<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A consumer VPN commonly forwards internet traffic through a provider\u2019s network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For traffic that follows this route, websites usually see the VPN exit address instead of the user\u2019s normal public address. This changes the apparent network source, but it does not remove account-based identification.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remote Access to Private Resources<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A business VPN can let approved users reach applications, file shares, or management systems on a private network.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, an employee may need access to an internal reporting tool from home. The VPN provides a protected path, while firewall and application rules determine what the employee can use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We recommend defining those permissions before deployment. A successful VPN login should not grant unrestricted access to the entire network.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connections Between Sites<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A site-to-site VPN connects networks through gateways.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An organization might use it to connect an office network to resources in a data center or cloud environment. Individual users may not need a VPN app because the gateways handle the tunnel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AWS identifies site-to-site VPNs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a way to connect separate organizational networks through protected connections.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home Network Access<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN server at home can provide remote access to a home file server or other private resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If it also routes your internet traffic, that traffic usually exits through your home connection. Running a home VPN does not give you an exit address in another country.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Types of VPN Servers Are Available?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Server descriptions often mix hardware, address allocation, and location. These are separate properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Term<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>What it describes<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>What it does not establish<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical server<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN software running on physical hardware<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That one customer has exclusive use<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual server<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN software running in a virtual machine<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That its performance is poor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shared VPN service<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure used by multiple customers<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The exact hardware or isolation model<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dedicated VPN IP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An exit address assigned for one customer\u2019s use<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exclusive ownership of the server<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical resources allocated to one customer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That the VPN has been configured securely<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Virtual location<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An advertised IP location that may differ from the hardware location<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Physical presence in the advertised country<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shared IP or Dedicated IP?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A shared exit IP is used by multiple customers. A dedicated IP is assigned for a particular customer\u2019s use.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dedicated IP can help when a system permits access only from known source addresses. It also creates a stable address that can be associated with your activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Neither option is automatically the right privacy choice for every user.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What About RAM-Only Servers?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">RAM-only operation means a system runs without relying on persistent local storage in the usual way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That can affect what remains on the machine after a restart. It does not, by itself, prove that no logs exist elsewhere. Account systems, remote logging, and network records need separate review.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Which Protocols Can a VPN Server Use?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPN protocol defines how the connection carries and protects traffic. The server and client must support compatible configurations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Protocol<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Main characteristics<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Planning consideration<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WireGuard<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses public-key-based peers and carries encrypted IP packets over UDP<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Key distribution and user management need supporting processes or software<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supports certificate-based configurations and UDP or TCP transport<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance and administration depend on the implementation and settings<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IKEv2\/IPsec<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Uses IKEv2 for security association management and IPsec for protected traffic<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check client support, authentication, and gateway compatibility<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wireguard.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WireGuard\u2019s official documentation<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> states that it carries IP packets over UDP and leaves key distribution and pushed configuration to other layers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is no protocol choice that guarantees the best performance on every device and network. Test the supported options against your access requirements and client devices.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Do You Choose a VPN Server?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose the server according to the destination you need, the operator you trust, and the connection performance you can measure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start With the Required Access<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a company application, use the gateway approved by your administrator.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For general internet routing, check whether the provider offers the location and features you need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For self-hosting, choose a location that makes sense for both the connecting users and the resources they access.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check Performance Beyond Distance<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A nearby server is a reasonable starting point, but distance is only one factor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Performance also depends on:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The route between the user, VPN endpoint, and destination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Server and network congestion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packet loss.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPU capacity and encryption processing.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protocol and packet-size settings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The speed of the user\u2019s own connection.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/en-gb\/learning\/access-management\/what-is-a-vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloudflare identifies server capacity and travel distance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as factors that can reduce VPN performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A server\u2019s port speed is not a promise of per-user encrypted throughput. Test latency and useful transfer speed under the conditions that matter to your workload.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review the Operator<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Look for clear answers about ownership, authentication, maintenance, data retention, and incident handling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a business deployment, also check how administrators remove access, rotate keys, limit permissions, and recover from a failed gateway.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can You Run Your Own VPN Server?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yes. You can operate VPN software on a compatible home router, VPS, or dedicated server.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The choice changes your control, cost, and maintenance duties.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Hosting option<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Suitable purpose<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Main consideration<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home router or computer<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remote access to home resources<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Home upload speed, uptime, and inbound reachability<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A controlled endpoint with flexible deployment<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shared infrastructure and plan resource limits<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Workloads that need dedicated resources or more network capacity<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cost, administration, and capacity planning<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a conventional inbound VPN server, the client needs a way to reach the endpoint. Home deployments can face carrier-grade NAT or other restrictions. Some overlay systems use relays or other connection methods instead.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What You Must Maintain<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-hosting requires more than installing VPN software.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You need to manage:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supported software and security updates.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Client keys, certificates, or accounts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firewall rules and permitted routes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS and IPv6 behavior.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monitoring and access removal.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protected configuration backups.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recovery procedures if the endpoint fails.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-hosting also leaves some trust with the infrastructure provider. It does not make the server independent of the network, hardware, or account systems that support it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For workloads that need dedicated resources, compare our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/dedicated-servers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> options against your CPU, transfer, location, and administration requirements. Confirm VPN use and management responsibilities before choosing a plan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How Do You Check That a VPN Connection Works?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A connected status confirms part of the process. It does not prove that every intended route, application, or DNS request works correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Start by defining the expected result.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the Connection in This Order<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Confirm client status.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Check whether the client reports an active connection or successful handshake.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Test the intended resource.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Open the private application or service that the VPN should provide.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Check the expected exit IP.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> For internet traffic routed through the VPN, confirm the observed public address.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Review DNS behavior.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Check whether name resolution follows the intended policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Check IPv6 separately.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Confirm that IPv6 traffic uses the intended route or is handled according to policy.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Test disconnect behavior.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> If traffic must stop when the VPN fails, check the configured client behavior.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Common Results and What They Mean<\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Result<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Possible explanation<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Next check<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN connects, but public IP stays the same<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Split tunneling may be working as designed<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Review the expected internet route<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private IP works, but its hostname fails<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DNS configuration may be incomplete<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the resolver and private DNS records<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN connects, but an application is unreachable<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Access rules, routing, or a return route may be missing<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Check the application path and firewall policy<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some connections fail or stall<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Packet size, path, or protocol issues may be involved<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Use the implementation\u2019s troubleshooting procedure<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Connection becomes slow under load<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CPU or network capacity may be insufficient<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Measure resource use, packet loss, and throughput<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/openvpn.net\/as-docs\/v3\/tutorials\/tutorial--vpn-performance-troubleshooting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN\u2019s performance guidance<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> includes checks for CPU load, packet sizing, transport choice, and network paths.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN Server vs Proxy, VPS, and Router<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These technologies can work together, but they serve different roles.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Technology<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Primary role<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN server<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Accepts VPN connections and routes permitted traffic<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proxy server<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forwards traffic on behalf of applications or clients<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPS<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provides virtual computing resources that can run VPN software<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moves packets between networks and may also support VPN functions<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A proxy does not always lack encryption. Its protection depends on the proxy protocol, connection method, and application traffic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A VPS is also not a VPN by default. It becomes a VPN endpoint only after the necessary software and network settings are in place.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does a VPN Server Replace My Internet Connection?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. You still need an underlying connection, such as home broadband, mobile data, or another network path. The VPN operates over that connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can I Connect Without a Provider\u2019s VPN App?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes. An operating system\u2019s built-in client or a compatible third-party client may work. You need support for the server\u2019s protocol and the required connection details.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Does a VPN Change My Phone\u2019s GPS Location?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. Routing traffic through another exit address can change IP-based location estimates. It does not automatically change GPS readings or other device location signals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is a Dedicated VPN IP the Same as a Dedicated Server?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No. A dedicated IP concerns address allocation. A dedicated server concerns physical computing resources. A provider can supply a dedicated IP from shared infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Does My Public IP Stay the Same After Connecting?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The VPN may route only selected private traffic. Your browser may still use the local internet connection. Check the intended routing mode before treating this as a failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can a Website Tell That I Use a VPN?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sometimes. A website may identify an exit address as belonging to a VPN or hosting network. It can also recognize your account, cookies, or other browser signals.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recommended Next Steps<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Choose your next step based on the purpose of the connection.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>For internet routing:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Review the provider\u2019s privacy practices and test the expected exit path.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>For business access:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Define which users and devices may reach each private resource.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>For self-hosting:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Confirm reachability, hosting requirements, and ongoing maintenance duties.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/\">Atal Networks<\/a>, we recommend starting with the required access, user locations, and expected traffic. Those details provide a sound basis for choosing infrastructure and planning a VPN deployment.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">References and Data Sources<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/what-is\/vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AWS: What Is a VPN?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openvpn.net\/as-docs\/v3\/tutorials\/tutorial--full-and-split-tunnel-vpn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN: Configure Full and Split Tunneling in Access Server<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wireguard.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WireGuard: Conceptual Overview<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/rfc\/rfc8446\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IETF: TLS 1.3, RFC 8446<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cloudflare.com\/en-gb\/learning\/access-management\/what-is-a-vpn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cloudflare: What Is a VPN?<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/openvpn.net\/as-docs\/v3\/tutorials\/tutorial--vpn-performance-troubleshooting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN: Troubleshoot and Optimize VPN Performance<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sources checked October 22, 2026.<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A VPN server is a computer or network device that accepts protected connections from VPN clients and routes their traffic. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-grade-server"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25055"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25056,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25055\/revisions\/25056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atalnetworks.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}